New Standards Needed for Toys and Jewelry Containing Cadmium
Prompted by high profile recalls, the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) began considering new safety standards relating to acceptable levels of cadmium in children's toys and jewelry. Recently, the CPSC announced that instead of setting its own standards, the agency would support voluntary standards set by an independent industry group, ATSM International.
Cadmium is a metal commonly used in batteries, paints and even fertilizers. It is also highly toxic and can cause significant health problem in cases of high level exposure. If inhaled in high concentrations, it can lead to lung disease and other respiratory illnesses. It can also cause damage to the liver, bones and kidneys.
The substance is particularly harmful to children, whose bodies quickly absorb and metabolize toxins. According to a CBS report, studies have shown that, aside from the physical dangers, high exposure levels of cadmium can lead to lower IQs and learning disabilities.
While exposure to children is the main focus of the new standards, health officials are also concerned about the effects of cadmium building up in the body over time and are hoping to limit consumers' exposure to the metal.
Recent Recalls
January 2010, the Associated Press conducted an investigation and found that jewelry manufactured in China contained between 89 and 91 percent cadmium. As a result, Claire's Boutique recalled "Best Friends" bracelets that contained high levels of the metal and were potentially dangerous products. Though Claire's believed the products to be safe, the decision to take them off the shelves was made out of "an abundance of caution."
McDonald's also issued a voluntary recall of Shrek glasses sold at its restaurants due to cadmium in the paint. A report by the Associated Press notes that the glasses, which were manufactured in the United States, contained levels of cadmium later found to be acceptable. McDonald's, however, stood by the recall of the 12 million glasses saying it was "the right thing to do at the time."
The CBS report notes that the use of cadmium was largely prompted by the prohibition of lead based products in toys and jewelry. Manufacturers were looking for a cheap alternative to lead, but chose an equally dangerous metal as the substitute.
If you may have been as a result of prolonged exposure to cadmium or any other toxic substance, contact an experienced personal injury attorney in your area to protect your rights. An attorney experienced in handling defective products can assess your case and determine if the manufacturer is liable for your injuries.
